3. 操作性學(xué)習(xí)影響幼兒數(shù)學(xué)能力的發(fā)展…………………...5
3.1 操作性學(xué)習(xí)對幼兒數(shù)學(xué)認(rèn)知能力的影響……………………..5
3.1.1 幼兒學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的認(rèn)知特點…………………………………………5
3.1.2 操作性學(xué)習(xí)與幼兒數(shù)學(xué)認(rèn)知能力的關(guān)系………………………….5
3.2 操作性學(xué)習(xí)對幼兒思維能力的影響…………………………...8
3.2.1 幼兒學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的思維特點…………………………………………8
3.2.2 操作性學(xué)習(xí)與幼兒思維能力的關(guān)系………………………………8
3.3 操作性學(xué)習(xí)對幼兒智力發(fā)展的影響...........................................9
3.3.1 數(shù)學(xué)活動中幼兒智力的發(fā)展…………………………………………9
3.3.2 操作性學(xué)習(xí)對幼兒智力發(fā)展的關(guān)系……………………………….10.
3.4 操作性學(xué)習(xí)對幼兒創(chuàng)造力的影響...............................................11
3.4.1 數(shù)學(xué)活動中幼兒創(chuàng)造力的表現(xiàn)……………………………………11
3.4.2 操作性學(xué)習(xí)與幼兒創(chuàng)造力的關(guān)系…………………………………11
4. 教學(xué)中有效運用操作法......................................................12
4.1 積極創(chuàng)造物質(zhì)條件....................................................................12
4.2 突出物體的數(shù)量關(guān)系.................................................................12
4.3 配合明確的語言指導(dǎo).................................................................13
4.4 保證必要的操作時間................................................................13
4.5 與其它教學(xué)方法有機結(jié)合........................................................13
4.6 加強活動的游戲性.....................................................................14
4.7 給幼兒討論、評價的機會.........................................................14
參考文獻(xiàn)...................................................................................15
淺談操作性學(xué)習(xí)對幼兒數(shù)學(xué)能力發(fā)展的影響
摘要
操作性學(xué)習(xí)是幼兒通過親自動手操作直觀材料,在擺弄物體的過程中將學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的過程變成一種形象有趣、物化的操作活動。它有效地引導(dǎo)幼兒把外部的物化操作逐步內(nèi)化為頭腦中的內(nèi)部操作,使幼兒逐漸獲得數(shù)學(xué)知識、經(jīng)驗和技能,自主建構(gòu)數(shù)學(xué)知識結(jié)構(gòu)。幼兒在獲取基本數(shù)學(xué)知識的基礎(chǔ)上,理解事物之間的數(shù)量關(guān)系,更好的認(rèn)識周圍的客觀事物以及它們之間的關(guān)系,發(fā)展幼兒的數(shù)學(xué)認(rèn)知能力、思維能力和智力,從而創(chuàng)造性的解決日常生活中的實際問題。
關(guān)鍵詞:
操作性學(xué)習(xí),幼兒數(shù)學(xué)能力,發(fā)展,影響
Summary
The operability study is a kid to pass to begin operation to keep view material in person, is move back and forth the process lieutenant general of object a study mathematics of the process become a kind of image interesting, the thing turn of operation activity.It availably leading kid exterior of the thing turn operation gradually inside change into inner part within brains operation, make kid gradual obtain mathematics knowledge, experience and technical ability, independence set up enough mathematics knowledge structure.The kid is in obtaining the foundation of basic mathematics knowledge, the amount of the of comprehension thing relation, better understanding surroundings of objective thing and they it of relation, development the kid's mathematics cognition ability, thinking ability and intelligence, thus the daily life of the solve of creation in of actual problem.