我們利用木板等材料開(kāi)發(fā)制作的"多功能球架",幼兒根據(jù)活動(dòng)需要,自己拆卸、組裝并進(jìn)行活動(dòng)。當(dāng)幼兒利用材料組合成投擲器械時(shí),可供不同年齡段幼兒練習(xí)投擲,鍛煉其手臂肌肉、手眼協(xié)調(diào)以及投擲能力,發(fā)展幼兒的身體運(yùn)動(dòng)智能;拆卸后,可以利用球架的側(cè)面木板進(jìn)行"劃龍舟"活動(dòng),鍛煉幼兒的腿部肌肉、身體協(xié)調(diào)能力,增強(qiáng)幼兒之間的合作能力,發(fā)展身體運(yùn)動(dòng)智能和人際交往智能;球架底座可供幼兒進(jìn)行輪滑游戲,鍛煉幼兒的平衡能力;在探討、協(xié)商、組裝操作過(guò)程中,有利于發(fā)展幼兒的語(yǔ)言智能、視覺(jué)空間等智能。這些活動(dòng)不僅滿(mǎn)足了幼兒運(yùn)動(dòng)、娛樂(lè)、游戲需要和個(gè)性發(fā)展需要,更綜合發(fā)展了幼兒的身體平衡和靈活性、彈跳能力、空間想象能力、觀(guān)察判斷能力、動(dòng)手操作能力、協(xié)商合作能力,提高了幼兒的認(rèn)知發(fā)展水平,培養(yǎng)了幼兒克服困難、勇于挑戰(zhàn)的精神,提高幼兒的成就感和價(jià)值感,增強(qiáng)其獨(dú)立性和自信心。
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Exploit and Utilize of Activity Material, Promote the Healthy Development of Children
Zeng Li
(Kindergarten of Southwest Hospital, Chongqing, 400038)
Abstract: As a important substance resources of teaching activities and children's activities in kindergarten, material play a vital role in autonomic learning and all-round development for children. Children understood the world, constructed knowledge and developed oneself by operated materials. As a important content of teaching and research in kindergarten,we should research,exploit and utilize activity material, promote children's healthy development.
Key word: activity material, exploit and utilize, child development